{"id":27877,"date":"2019-11-06T16:37:06","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T16:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.edrugstore.com\/blog\/?p=27877"},"modified":"2019-11-05T17:02:37","modified_gmt":"2019-11-05T17:02:37","slug":"nitric-oxide-how-heart-research-led-to-the-discovery-of-viagra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.edrugstore.com\/blog\/erectile-dysfunction\/viagra\/nitric-oxide-how-heart-research-led-to-the-discovery-of-viagra\/","title":{"rendered":"Nitric Oxide: How Heart Research Led to the Discovery of Viagra"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Research concerning the simple molecule, Nitric Oxide (NO), led to the discovery of Viagra.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The role of Nitric Oxide (NO) in the cardiovascular system was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/1998\/press-release\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recognized in the 1990s<\/a>. NO-affecting medications were initially studied for use in treating heart conditions. During clinical trials, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/slideshow\/viagra-little-blue-pill-1043 \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">researchers found<\/a> that some drugs affecting NO in the body were more effective at inducing erection than they were for lowering blood pressure or relieving chest pain.<\/p>\n<p>Read ahead for answers to your questions about NO and how its discovery led to the accidental discovery of Viagra.<\/p>\n<h3>What is Nitric Oxide?<\/h3>\n<p>Not to be confused with Nitrous Oxide, <a href=\"https:\/\/owlcation.com\/stem\/What-is-the-Function-of-Nitric-Oxide-in-the-Body\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nitric Oxide (NO)<\/a> is a simple molecule containing just one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom. Three researchers received the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/1998\/press-release\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1998 Nobel Prize<\/a> in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the function of NO as a signal molecule that aids in cardiovascular function.<\/p>\n<p>Nearly every type of tissue in the human body <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2953417\/ \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">produces NO<\/a>. This molecule is important to <a href=\"https:\/\/owlcation.com\/stem\/What-is-the-Function-of-Nitric-Oxide-in-the-Body\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">many biological functions<\/a>, but it is mainly known for its ability to relax blood vessels, allowing more blood to blow into the heart and throughout the rest of the body. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/medicine\/1998\/press-release\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NO also lowers blood pressure<\/a>, relieves chest pain (angina), and can initiate erections.<\/p>\n<h3>The Accidental Discovery of Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fr-fil fr-dib aligncenter\" style=\"width: 600px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mediashower.com\/img\/28F6081E-E404-11E9-B795-DCE20817EC9B\/bigstock-Doctor-Checking-Patient-Health-314335312_1200x.jpg\" alt=\"Medical doctor helping a patient holding his hand over his heart.\" width=\"600\" \/>The discovery of the relationship between the cardiovascular system and NO in the 1990s opened the door for research into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/slideshow\/viagra-little-blue-pill-1043 \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new treatments for heart conditions<\/a>. In 1998, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved clinical trials for new drugs affecting NO in the body.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/sildenafil.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sildenafil<\/a>, the active ingredient in Viagra, was originally developed for the treatment of hypertension. The drug was meant to block phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) proteins, resulting in the dilation of blood vessels to the heart. The drug proved effective in dilating blood vessels during animal trials and was then approved for human clinical trials. However, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/slideshow\/viagra-little-blue-pill-1043 \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">researchers soon realized<\/a> that the majority of their participants experienced erections after taking the drug.<\/p>\n<p>The developers of Sildenafil (Pfizer) realized that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/slideshow\/viagra-little-blue-pill-1043 \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">issue of erectile dysfunction<\/a> was largely unaddressed. They committed to studying Sildenafil as a safe and effective treatment for erectile dysfunction. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/drugsatfda_docs\/label\/2014\/20895s039s042lbl.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The FDA approved Viagra<\/a> as the first oral treatment for <a class=\"ms_click_tracking\" href=\"https:\/\/www.edrugstore.com\/erectile-dysfunction\/?__mscta=2392_78960_11818\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">erectile dysfunction<\/a> in 1998.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, researchers decided to try to reuse the compound to test for the treatment of heart conditions once again. Sildenafil was also approved for the treatment of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/drugsatfda_docs\/nda\/2005\/021845s000_RevatioTOC.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pulmonary arterial hypertension in 2005<\/a>. It posits that good heart health is related to erection health.<\/p>\n<h3>Viagra and NO<\/h3>\n<p>Many people are unaware of the role of NO in the body and are unsure as to which NO-affecting medications are safe for them to take. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11557915\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sildenafil acts on NO<\/a> in the body to increase blood vessel dilation.<\/p>\n<p>Men taking <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/newsletter_article\/Erectile_dysfunction_The_Viagra_revolution\">organic nitrates should not take Viagra<\/a> or similar drugs. Nitrates and erectile dysfunction medications act on existing nitrates in the body, making the mix of Viagra and nitrates potentially dangerous. If a man takes Viagra or another erectile dysfunction medication, they <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/newsletter_article\/Erectile_dysfunction_The_Viagra_revolution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">should not take nitrates<\/a> for a minimum of 24-48 hours, and should always speak to their healthcare professional about any concerns.<\/p>\n<p>Though Viagra is a safe and effective medication for treating erectile dysfunction, it is important for those with cardiovascular-related conditions to use caution when taking any NO-affecting medication. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/newsletter_article\/Erectile_dysfunction_The_Viagra_revolution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The FDA cautions<\/a> men who have suffered heart attacks, strokes, or other serious disturbances of the heart\u2019s pumping rhythm in the past six months to avoid taking erectile dysfunction medications.<\/p>\n<p>Those wanting to learn more about <a class=\"ms_click_tracking\" href=\"https:\/\/www.edrugstore.com\/sexual-health\/?__mscta=2393_78960_11818\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sexual health<\/a> conditions, such as erectile dysfunction, and today\u2019s safe and effective treatments on the market can visit <a href=\"http:\/\/eDrugstore.com \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">eDrugstore.com<\/a> today!<\/p>\n<p><!-- Media Shower Impressions --><\/p>\n<div class=\"ms_article_id\" style=\"display: none;\" data-ms-article-id=\"78960\"><\/div>\n<p><!-- \/Media Shower Impressions --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research concerning the simple molecule, Nitric Oxide (NO), led to the discovery of Viagra.\u00a0 The role of Nitric Oxide (NO) in the cardiovascular system was recognized in the 1990s. NO-affecting medications were initially studied for use in treating heart conditions. During clinical trials, researchers found that some drugs affecting NO in the body were more [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":27878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_autoblog_aioseo_focus_keyphrase":"","_autoblog_aioseo_title":"","_autoblog_aioseo_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viagra"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The discovery of Nitric Oxide\u2019s (NO) role in the cardiovascular system led to the discovery of Viagra.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Shelby Graves\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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