Highlights
- A recent survey published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine found that men who underwent penile implant (prosthesis) surgery and their partners reported satisfaction rates of 70% to 98%, but more research is needed.
- Penile implant surgery is used to help men with erectile dysfunction when other treatments have not been successful.
- Three common penile implants include a three-piece implant, a two-piece implant, and a semirigid device.
Considering penile implants for erectile dysfunction (ED)? The results of a new study find that a high percentage of men and their partners are satisfied with the results of the surgery. The researchers concluded that more study is needed, but you may find the study results encouraging.
The Study
In a 2021 review study published by the Journal of Sexual Medicine, researchers reviewed six studies to assess satisfaction rates of men and their partners with penile implant (prosthesis) surgery. The results varied across studies but typically ranged from 70% to 98% satisfied.
Men who were not satisfied complained about how their penis looked after the implant, saying it was shorter than before. This is not uncommon for men who have surgery to address prostate disease.
If this is something that concerns you, talk to your doctor so they can prepare you for what to expect after surgery.
Other reasons men were not satisfied with their penile implant surgery included:
- Having pain and swelling after surgery
- Having post-surgery complications
- How the implant functioned
- How easy (or difficult) the implant was to use
Some research suggests that men were most likely to be dissatisfied if they experienced major complications after surgery. Complications can include pain or discomfort, hematomas, and infection. Doctors may coat the rods with anti-bacterial material to reduce the likelihood of infection, but infection is still possible.
Study Limitations
Although studies like the ones mentioned above show that men and their partners are satisfied with the results of their penile implant surgery, it’s important to look at the studies’ limitations.
One analysis of studies looking at patient satisfaction after implant surgery found that more than half of the studies (66.2%) did not use validated measures when asking questions about patient satisfaction. A valid measure would be one that has been tested to show it is, in fact, measuring what the researchers want it to measure. Since the satisfaction measures were not valid, the results are not considered to be precise.
Researchers are recommending that a valid, comprehensive, and easy-to-use survey to measure satisfaction after penile implant surgery is needed to address this limitation.
Still, the new study’s preliminary findings are encouraging and may be worthy of a conversation with your doctor. In the meantime, read on to learn more about penile implant surgery for erectile dysfunction.
What Is Penile Implant Surgery?
Penile implant surgery is a surgical treatment used to help men who have ED. Your doctor may recommend having penile implant surgery if other treatment options for ED, like Viagra or therapy, have not been successful.
Sometimes, medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes alone are not enough to help with ED. For men who have tried other ED treatments unsuccessfully, doctors may recommend a surgical procedure where a prosthetic device is implanted in the penis. This is referred to as penile implant surgery.
During the procedure, a doctor will implant a rod or rods in the penis, depending on the type of device chosen. One of the main differences between these devices is if the implant (rod) is inflatable or not.
Doctors may choose from several device options:
- Three-piece implant
- Two-piece implant
- Semirigid implant
Inflatable Implants
Inflatable implants have three components:
- A reservoir
- A pump and release valve
- Inflatable cylinders
The way the implant works is impressive. For the three-piece device, a reservoir of fluid is placed under the abdominal wall and connected to a pump-and-release valve. Inflatable cylinders are placed in the penis. When you want to get an erection, you squeeze the pump. This will move the fluid from the reservoir into the cylinders. This causes the cylinders to inflate, leading the penis to become erect.
When you are finished, you can operate the release valve to send the fluid out of the cylinders, deflating the penis. The fluid is returned to the reservoir, where it is stored until the next time you want to get an erection.
The two-piece device works in a similar manner, with a reservoir, pump, and cylinders. Instead of the reservoir being located behind the abdominal wall, however, it is combined with the pump and located in the scrotum.
Semirigid Implants
The semirigid implant does not have a pump, reservoir, or inflatable cylinders. Instead, rods are implanted in the penis that keep it firm at all times. The rod can be bent manually, upward when an erection is wanted and downward when it is not.
Pros and Cons of Penile Implants
There are pros and cons to the three penile implants. The three-piece device gives you the firmest erection but at a cost. With three pieces, there are three opportunities for the device to fail (referred to as mechanical survival).
On the other hand, the two-piece device does not give you as firm an erection as the three-piece device, but the surgery is not as complicated.
Surgery for the semirigid implant is not as complicated as it is for the multi-piece, inflatable devices. These devices have fewer pieces, so they have a smaller chance of failing. The downside is there is constant pressure on the penis. Also, because the penis is always in a semi-rigid state, it may be more difficult to conceal compared to the other two devices, where the penis can be inflated and deflated.
Final Thoughts
Penile implant surgery may be a good choice for your situation, but that decision should be made in collaboration with your medical professional.
In the meantime, eDrugstore can help. Check out of blog to learn more about erectile dysfunction. Or check out our medication guide. We make it easy for men to get medications like Viagra, Cialis, Levitra, and more for ED. Take advantage of our free online consultation to order medications at the click of a button or by calling 1-800-467-5146. Virtual health visits and shipping are always free.
Kwynn holds a Master of Public Health and is currently pursuing a PhD in Social Work. Her research examines the intersections of health, technology, and gender-based violence.